© MsLdVksi ij vkd`fr
fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSa mls vkbZdu dgrs gSaA
© odZ ,jh;k %&
LØhu ds ftl {kS= es dke fd;k tkrk gS] og odZ ,jh;k dgykrk gSaA
© ckj %& ,e-,p-
oMZ LØhu ij Åij ls fups dh vksj Øekuqlkj fuEu ifVVdk, gksrh gSa] ftUgs ckj dgk
tkrk gSaA
© ehuw ckj %& ehuw
ckj es vyx vyx izdkj ds ehuw fodYi gksrs gSaa fdlh ehuw ij Dyhd djus ij ,d fups
dh rjQ lwph [kqyrh gS mles vko’;drkuwlkj fodYi dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSaA
© VkbVy ckj %&
VkbVy ckj ij QkbZy dk uke iznf’kZr gksrk gSaAblfy, bls VkbVy ckj dgrs gSaA
blesa ck;h rjQ office button gksrk gS rFkk
nkW;h rjQ fefuekbt] eSfDlekbt@fjLVksj rFkk Dykst cVu gksrk gSaA
©
{kSfrt ckj (Horizontal) %& ;g ckj odZ ,jh;k i`"B dks nk;sa ;k ck;sa
ys tkus ¼f[kldkus½ ds bldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSaA
© m/okZ/kj ckj (Vertical) %& ;g ckj
odZ ,jh;k i`"B dks Åij ;k fups ys tkus ds fy, bldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSaA
©
MsLdVkWi (Desktop) %& foUMkst
,Dl-ih- 'kq# djus ij LØhu fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ;g dEI;wVj dh izFke LØhu gksrh gSA
;g dEI;wVj lalk/kuksa dks txg iznku djrh gS] bls gh MsLdVkWi dgrs gSaA tgka ij lkekU;r;k gesa My Computer, My Document, Recyclebin, vkfn Icons feyrs gSaA
©
vkbdUl (Icons)
:- Icon ,d izdkj ds Pictorial Symbol gSa tgak ls fdlh Hkh
Programms dks Double Click djds Open fd;k tk ldrk gSA
©
ys[k Vkbi djuk%& oMZ ds [kkyh iUus ij Vkbi dk dk;Z
Vkbi & jkbVj ds lEeku gh fd;k tjrk gSa Tab key dks ,d ckj nck;sa rkfd iSjkxzkQ vkjEHk djus ds LFkku
ij dlZj igqap tk;saxkA vc VkbZi dk dk;Z
vkjEHk djsa] tc rd iSjkxzkQ iwjk u gks tk;s arc rd Enter key nckus dh vko’;drk ugh gSaA ykbu lekIr gksrs gh dlZj
vxyh ykbu esa igqp tk,xkA ;fn dksbZ 'kCn ykbu ds vUr esa lek;ksftr ugh gks ik
jgk gSa rks 'kCn nwljh ykbu esa pyk vk;sxkA ;g fØ;k word wrap dgykrh gSaA tc iSjkxzkQ iwjk gks tk;s rc Enter key nckus ls iSjkxzkQ mlh Formatting ds lkFk cny tk,xkA
©
Typing
Text :- File ¼nLrkost½ [kqy tkus ds ckn text VkbZi djuk izkjEHk
dj ldrs gSaA oMZ esa ,d iafDr Hkj tkus ij vius vki gh nwljh ykbZu izkjEHk gks
tkrh gSa Enter key dks dsoy iSjkxzkQ iwjk gks
tkus ij gh nckuk pkfg,A ;k ykbZu [kkyh Nks³us ds fy, nckuk pkfg,A
©
fjlkbZfdy fcu (Recycle Bin) :-
;g ,d izdkj dk QksYMj gSA tc dHkh ge QkbZy o
QksYMj fMyhV djrs gS rks os QkbZy o QksYMj fjlkbZfdy fcu QksYMj esa
LVksj gksrh gSa A ;gkWa ls ge bu fMyhVsM QkbZy o QksYMjksa dks vko';drk gksus ij okil Restore dj ldrs gSaA bl QksYMj esa LVksj lHkh QkbZyksa dks ;k fdlh ,d dks Select djds] Right click djds Restore
All /Delete /Cut / Restore dj ldrs gSa uksV &;fn ge Shift Key ds lkFk File &
Folder dks Delete djsxsa rks os Recycle Bin esa ugha tkrh
gSa vFkkZr os gesa'kk ds fy, Delete gks tkrh gSaA
ü 1.Recycle Bin es fMysV QksYMj o QkbZys jgrh gSaA Recycle Bin ij MCcy Dyhd ls] Recycle Bin uke dk QksYMj vksiu gksxk Recycle Bin QksYMj esa ftl QksYMj ;k QkbZy dks Restore djuk gks ml QksYMj ;k
QkbZy ij MCcy Dyhd djus ls New Folder
properties uke
dk ckWDl vksiu gksxkA ckWDl es Restore
ij
Dyhd djus ls QksYMj o QkbZy Desktop
ij vk
tk,xhA
ü 2. nqljk rjhdk%& Recycle Bin uke dk QksYMj vksiu djus ds ckn] QksYMj ;k QkbZy ij Dyhd djus
ds ckn] ftl QksYMj ;k QkbZy dks Restore djuk gks ml QksYMj ;k QkbZy ij ekml dk jkbZV cVu Dyhd djus ij Restore
vksilu
vksiu gksxkA Restore ij Dyhd djus ls QksYMj o
QkbZy Desktop ij vk tk,xhA 3. Recycle Bin ls QkbZy ;k QksYMj dks fMysV djus ij dEI;qVj ls gV
¼fMysV gks½ tk,xhA
©
ekbZ dEI;wVj (My computer) :- bl vkbZdkWu ds }kjk ge ;g ns[k ldrs gSa fd gekjs System ds lkFk dkSu dkSu ls Device Attach gSa A tc ge bl Icon ij Click djsxsa rks My Computer Folder Window
Open tgka gesa floppy , Hard Disk tks C, D ;k vU; fdlh Hkh uke ls gks ] Compact Disk ¼lh-Mh-½, isu MªkbZo vkfn vkbZdu gksrs gSa ftu ij Mcy Click djds Open dj ldrs gSaA
©
ekbZ MkWD;wesaVl (My Documents) -;g ,d izdkj dk flLVe QksYMj gSA tc Hkh ;wtj
dksbZ ubZ QkbZy ;k QksYMj cukrk gSa rFkk ;wtj tc rd QkbZy ;k QksYMj dks ubZ
yksds'ku ugha nsrk gS rks os ekbZ MkWD;wesaV QksYMj esa gh LVksj gksrs gSaA
©
foUMkst ,DlIyksjj dk iz;ksx djuk (Directory Tree) %& bl vksilu dk iz;ksx lysDVsM QksYMj dks vU; QksYMlZ ds lkFk ,DlIyksj foUMkst esa ns[kus ds
fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA bldks iz;ksx djus ds fy;s LVkVZ cVu ij fDyd djsa] ,slk djus
ij ,DlIyksj foaMkst ds ckW;h rjQ esa QksYMj dk xzqi rFkk nkW;h lkbZM esa
lysDVsM QksYMj ds daVsaV~l fn[kkbZ nssaxs vkSj ;fn vko';d gks rks ckW;h rjQ
fn;s LØkWy ,sjks dk iz;ksx djds vfrfjDr QksYMj dh fyLV Hkh ns[k ldrsa gSaA
ckW;h rjQ fn;s x;s ¼+½ ds fpUg dks nckdj ml QksYMj esa cus lc QksYMj dks Hkh
ns[kk tk ldrk gS o ¼&½ ds fpUg dks nckdj mUgsa gkbZM Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA
©
MªkbZol (drives) :- MªkbZol MsVk LVksj djus ds mi;ksx esa fy;s tkrs gSA
vkerkSj ij dEI;wVlZ esa nks MªkbZo gksrs gSA
gkMZfMLd MªkbZo ¼ Hkkjh ek=k esa MsVk LVksj djus ds dke esa yh tkrh gSA
½ vkSj lhMh MªkbZo ¼blesa MsVk de ek=k esa LVksj fd;s tkrs gSa ysfdu bldks ,d
dEI;wVj ls nwljs dEI;wVj esa vklkuh ls VªkWlQj fd;k tk ldrk gSA gkMZfMLd dks C MªkbZo ds uke ls tkurs gSa] lhMh dks D MªkbZo dgrs gSa rFkk ¶yksih fMLd dks A MªkbZo dgrs gSaA
MªkbZo fuEukuqlkj QksYMj o QkbZy eSust djrs gSA
©
ikfVZ'ku (Partition):- vxj ge gkMZ fMLd ds Hkkx djuk pkgrs gSa o
vfrfjDr ikfVZ’ku pkgrs gSa rks mldks vyx&vyx Hkkxksa esa ckWV ldrs gSa buds
ysVj E, F, G MªkbZo ns ldrs gSaA
©
ckg; fMokbZl (External drives):- os fMokbZl tks ckgj ls
vVSp fd;s tkrs gSa] ckg; MªkbZol dgykrs gSa tSls lhMh] MhohMh] isu MªkbZo]
Cyw&js fMLd] blesa MsVk LVksj fd;s tkrs gSa rFkk buds MsVk ,d dEI;wVj ls nwljs
dEI;wVj esa vklkuh ls VªkWlQj fd;k tk ldrk gSA vkfnA
©
foUMks %& foUMks og ,fj;k
gS tgkW MsLdVkWi ij foUMkst vk/kkfjr izksxzke pyk;s ;k ju djk;s tkrs gSaA
©
Title
bar (vkbZVyckj):- QkbZy dk uke ns j[kk gSa oks uke Title bar ij 'kks djsxkA M.s word, Excel,
Power point,Notpad oxSjkA
© QkbZy [kqyus ds
ckn → Åij okyh iVVh dks
Title bar (vkbZVyckj) dgrs gSaA Title
bar iVVh
ij
Minimize, Maximize, X – Close vksilu 'kks djsxsaA
© Minimize
:- & ehuhekbZt ij Dyhd djus
ls foUMks fldq³ dj QkbZy VkLdckj iVVh ij vk tk,xhA o nqckjk VkLdckj iVVh ij
QkbZy ij Dyhd djus ls QkbZy vksiu gks tk,xhA
© Maximize (eSDlhekbZt) %& eSDlhekbZt
ij Dyhd djus ls fo.Mks iw.kZ LØhu ij [kqy tkrk gSaA QkbZy dh vkd`fr dks NksVh o
cM+h djus ds fy, & eSDlhekbZt ij Dyhd djus ls ,d ckj QkbZy dh vkd`fr cM+h
gksxh vkSj nqljh ckj Dyhd djus ls QkbZy dh vkd`fr NksVh gks tk,xhA 'kksVZdV
rjhdk & ctrl+F10 nckus lsA
© fjLVksj (Restore) - Double square :- bl cVu ij fDyd djus ij
foUMks okLrohd LØhu ij [kqyrk gSA
© Close :- X–
(Close) cVu ij Dyhd djus ij QkbZy o QksYMj ;k dksbZ Hkh
izksxzke [kqyk gqvk gks cUn (Close) gks tkrk gSa rFkk VkLdckj ls vkbZdu gV tkrk
gSaA [kqys gq, gks Close djus ds fy, bldk iz;ksx
fd;k tkrk gSaA
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