Key Bord

Key Bord

©      Key Bord ¼dhcksMZ½ %& dhcksMZ MsVk buiqV djus dk lcls vklku rjhdk gSA ftu la[;kvksa] v{kjksa rFkk fo’ks"k dSjsDVjksa dks ge le> ldrs gS] dhcksMZ mudks fo|qrh; rjaxksa esa ifjofrZr dj nsrk gSA bu ladsrksa dks flLVe ;wfuV rd Hkstrk gS] tks mUgsa izkslsl djrk gSA vf/kdrj dhcksMZ] cVuksa dh ,d [kkl O;oLFkk dk mi;ksx djrk gSa ftls Qwerty  dgrs gSaA ;g 'kCn dhcksMZ ds ys vkmV dks iznf’Zkr djrk gSA vktdy dhcksMZ dh fofHkUu fdLesa izpfyr gSa tSls NksVs&cM+s] fjftM o ¶ySfDlcyA

©      ikjaifjd dhcksMZ&  ;s dhcksMZ] vk;rkdkj] vkdkj esa cM+s o fjftM gksrs gSa rFkk buesas QaD’ku] usfoxs’kuy ,oa U;wesfjd cVu 'kkehy gksrs gSaA

©      ,jxksuksfed dhcksMZ&  ikjEifjd dhcksMZ ds leku ;s dhcksMZ vk;rkdkj ugha gksrs ] ysfdu blesa gFksyh j[kus dk LFkku cuk gksrk gSA yxkrkj VkbZi djus ls dykbZ;ksa dks ruko ls cpkus ds fy;s bUgsa fo’ks"k #i ls rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA                                                                                                                                                                                                       

©      ¶ySfDlcy dhcksMZ&  ;s yphys gksrs gSa] ftUgsa vklkuh ls eksM+dj lqjf{kr j[kk tk ldrk gSA fujUrj LFkku cnyus okys ;wtj ds fy;s bls fMtkbZu fd;k x;k gS] bls NksVh lh txg esa gh lesVdj j[kk tk ldrk gSA                     

©      dk;Z ds vk/kkj ij dhcksMZ nks izdkj ds gksrs gSA

©      1- jsfeaxVu dhcksMZ            2- buLØhIV dhcksMZ

©      jsfeaxVu dhcksMZ %&;s dhcksMZ fgUnh VkbZijkbZVj dh rjg gksrs gSa rFkk buds }kjk ge fgUnh esa mlh rjg ls gh dk;Z djrs gSa tSls fgUnh VkbZijkbZVj ls djrs gSaA

©      buLØhIV dhcksMZ& ¼bafM;u LØhIV½ ;g dhcksMZ bl izdkj ls rS;kj fd;k gS dh tSls ge gkFk ls v{kj fy[krs gSaA blesa Loj ck;sa iSM dh rjQ gSa rFkk O;atu nk;sa iSM dh rjQ cuk;s x;s gSa] blesa Lojksa ds vyx ls ek=k ugh yxkuh iM+rh gSA rFkk O;atuksa dks vkil esa feykus ds fy;s gYkar dk iz;ksx fcuk f’k¶V&dh ds fd;k tkrk gSA

©      'kCn tSls " &dh cksMZ ls ugh vkrk gks rks ykus dk rjhdk %& insert es symbol ij Dyhd djus ij symbol uke dk pkVZ vksiu gksxkA symbol pkVZ es &tSls " ij Dyhd dj Auto correct ij Dyhd ls pkVZ vksiu gksxkA pkVZ es Replace text as you type ds vkxs dlZj ls Dyhd dj lgh dk fu’kku vkus ds ckn   plain Taxt vksilu ds xksy fcUnw es dlZj ls Dyhd dj] Replace vksilu ds fups dkWye es shift+" nckdj] fups Replace vksilu ij Dyhd djus ds ckn ok djus ls 'kCn tSls " Key cksMZ ls vkus yx tk,xkA

©      key& cksMZ dk 'kCn tSls  " & Åij flEcksy dh tSls 1]2]3]4]ds lkFk ßdhß lsV djus dk rjhdk %& 'kCn tSls " ij Dyhd ]auto correct ij Dyhd djus ds ckn plain text ds vkxs xksy fcUnw es dlZj ls Dyhd djus ds ckn Replace ds fups dkWye es dlZj ls Dyhd djus ds ckn shift ds lkFk 3 nckus ds ckn add ij Dyhd dj ok nckus ls lgh gks tk,xkA

©      flEcksy ds 'kCn dks Key Bord ds lkFk tks³uk %& insert ª symbolª Auto correct ij Dyhd djus ls ,d ckWDl vksiu gksxkA Replace text as you type ds fups with – plain Text ds fups colomn es dlZj ls Dyhd dj tks 'kCn add djuk pkgrs gks oks 'kCn fy[kdj] ckn Replace ds fups column es dlZj ls Dyhd dj] tks key bord ds lkFk key tks³uk pkgrs gks oks shift + ds lkFk nck;sa] ckn add ij Dyhd dj ok djus ls 'kCn key bord ds lkFk tq³ tk,xkA

©      ’kCn dh shortcut key tSls& Å ¼dh cksMZ es ugh gSa½ cukus ds fy, rjhdk %& insert es symbol ij Dyhd djus ij pkVZ vksiu gksxkA symbol pkVZ es ^Å^ ij dlZj ls Dyhd djus ds ckn fups shortcut key vksilu ij Dyhd djus ls customize keyboard uke dk pkVZ vksiu gksxkA pkVZ es press new shortout key ds fups dkWye es dlZj ls Dyhd djus ds ckn ctrl+shift+G nckus ds ckn Assign vksilu ij Dyhd djus ij ^Å^ ’kCn dh shortcut key cu tk,xhA ¼dksbZ Hkh ’kCn ds lkFk  key cuk ldrs gks½A

©      shortcut key okil gVkus ds fy, customize keyboard uke ds pkVZ es current keys vksiu ds fups dkWye es ctrl+shift+G ij dlZj ls Dyhd djus ij Remove vksilu gkbZykbV gks tk,xkA Remove ij Dyhd djus ls shortcut key okil gV tk,xhA

©      Esc :- vksilu [kksy j[kk gSa mls close djus ds fy,A

©      F 1 ls F12 rd QDlu key o  (Hot key) dgrs gSaA

©      F1 :- vkWuykbZu Help ds fy,A o ctrl+F1 nckus ls minimize the Ribbon djuk ¼lc ehuw dks ,d ckj >we djuk o ,d ckj fcuk >we djuk½

©      F2 :- cUn QkbZy o QksYMj dk Rename nsus ds fy, QDlu key - F2 nckus ls Edit gks tkus ds ckn QkbZy o QksYMj dk uke psUt dj ldrs gSa] o  2. Print preview ns[kus ds fy, &Ctrl+F2 nckus lsA

©      F3 :- Change cash  - shift+F3 nckus lsA

©      F4:-  Desktop ij [kqys gq, vksilu dks Dykst ¼close½ djus ds fy, & ALT+F4 nckus ls] o  2. Shut down djuk & Alt+F4 ds ckn Enter nckusA

©      F5 :- Refresh:-  Refresh djus ls dEI;wVj dh dk;Z djus xfr rst gks tkrh gSaA Refresh & ekml dk jkbZV cVu Dyhd djus ls  ,d ehuw vksiu gksxk A ehuw es Refresh vksilu vksiu gksxkA bl ij ckj ckj Dyhd djussssssssssssssssssssssssss ls dEI;wVj dh dk;Z djus dh LihM ¼xfr½ c< tkrh gSaA dEI;wVj dks pkyw djus ij o cUn djus ls igys Refresh djuk t#j gksrk gSaA ,d ckj refresh djus ds ckn F5  nckus ls dEI;wVj Refresh gks tkrk gSaA 'kksVZdV rjhdk %& F5 nckus ls

ü  M.S. Power point LykbZV 'kks djus ds fy,A

ü  Excel es Find -- Replace - go to dk pkVZ ykus ds fy, & 'kksVZdV key - shift+F5 nckus lsA M.s word es Replace - go to dk pkVZ ykus ds fy, %&'kksVZdV key - F5 nckus ls ckWDl vksiu gks tk,xk

ü  Book mark pkVZ ykuk &ctrl+shift+F5 nckus lsA

©      F6 :- Excel  o word es shift+F6 nckus ls ehuw ckj ds 'kksVZdV key 'kks djsxh tks fcuk ekml dke dj ldrs gSaaA 

©      F7 :- Spelling and Grammar tkWpus ds fy, %& Spelling ¼'kCn½ dks VkbZi djus ds  ckn F7 nckus ls Spelling and Grammar uke dk pkVZ vksiu gksxkA

©      F8 :- Show@Hide ¶ ykus ds fy, & ctrl+shift +8, o dEI;wVj dks lsQ eks³ es ykus ds fy, F8 ckj & ckj nckus ls key iz;ksx es yh tkrh gSaA

©      F9 :- ,d gh eSVj dks ckj & ckj fy[kuk gks rks bookmark ds lkFk Link tks³dj add djus ds ckn] Ctrl+F9 nckus ij { } dks"Bd fpUg 'kks djsxkA { }dks"Bd es tks key lysDV key fy[kdj] mlh ij ekml dk jkbZV cVu Dyhd djus ls update Field vksilu ij Dyhd djus ls bookmark ds lkFk gqvk eSaVj ist ij save gks tk,xkA

©      F10 :- Maximize djuk] Restore Dwon &  ctrl+F10 nckus lsA

©      F10 :- F10 ;k Alt nckdj dEI;wVj es key bord }kjk dk;Z fd;k tk ldrk gSaA F10 ;k Alt nckus ls ehuw o lc ehuw ds Åij key 'kks djsxhA ftl QkbZy QksYMj ;k dksbZ Hkh izksxzke dkss vksiu djuk gks oks key nckdj vksiu dj ldrs gSaA shift+F10 nckus ls jkbZV Dyhd ds vksilu dks vksiu dj ldrs gSaSA

©      F11 :- Excel esa Chart cukus ds fy, - F11 dks nckus ls xzkQ 'kks djsxkA

©      F12 :- Save djuk & shift+F12,  SAVE  AS djuk & F12,  Nkiuk ¼print fudkyuk½ & ctrl+shift+F12

©      Symbol key :- ,YQkeSfVd key es 'kCn ugh feyrk gSa rks Symbol key ls 'kCn ys ldrs gSaa

©      Tab  key :- fuf';r LFkku dks Nks³dj Vscy es ,d cell ls Next (vxys) lsy es tkus ds fy, Tab key iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSaA ,d dWkye ls nqljs dkye es dlZj dks ys tkus gsrq Tab key dk bLrseky djrs gSA o u;s dkye cukus gsrq Hkh Tab key yxkrkj nckus ls u;s dkWye cu tkrs gSA Tab key ckj&ckj nckdj next cell es tk ldrs gSaA Vscy es fiNys lsy es tkus ds fy, & Shift+Tab nckus lsA

©      Tab key :- ctrl+shift+L nckus ls rular bar ij L VkbZi dk fpUg 'kks djsxk " ml fpUg ij MCcy Dyhd djus ls Tabs uke dk ckWDl vksiu gksxkA ckWDl es Bar ij Dyhd dj ok djus ls Left lkbZM es [k³h ykbZu 'kks djsxhA

©      Tab key :- ekml ds fcuk] key bord }kjk dEI;wVj es dk;Z djus ds fy, ,d foDyi ¼vksilu½ ls nqljs foDyi ¼vksilu½ es tkus ds fy, Tab key nckdj tk ldrs gSaA  

©      Left lkbZM es [k³h ykbZu okil gVkus ds fy, %& Tabs uke dk ckWDl es  Left ij Dyhd dj ok djus ls [k³h ykbZu gV tk,xhA

©      Caps Lock :- dsIl ykWd nckus ls bZLeky ysVj ls dsihVy ysVj es vaxzsth 'kCn fy[k ldrs gSA c³h ABCD es fy[kuk ;k (fgUnh es vk/ks 'kCn fy[kuk) gks rks Caps Lock djus ds ckn fy[k ldrs gSaA Caps Lock djus ls ,d ykbZV 'kks djsxhA 2. nqljh ckj Caps Lock nckus ls NksVh abcd es fy[k ldrs gSaA

©      vYQkeSfVd Key :- QkbZy es fy[kus ds fy, vYQkeSfVd Key dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSaaA

©      shift :- shift dk iz;ksx fgUnh Hkk"kk fy[krs le; vk/ks 'kCn fy[kus ds fy, iz;ksx es yh tkrh gSaA o vxzsth es c³h ABCD fy[kus ds fy, shift ds lkFk key nckdj fy[kk tkrk gSaA 'kksVZdV es Hkh bldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gsaA

©      ctrl, Alt, shift :- bls dksfeus’ku ¼flLVe½ key dgrs  gSaA

©      Ctrl :- ist dks NksVk ;k cM+k djus dk nqljk rjhdk%& ctrl nckdj ekml dh ohy ¼pDdjh½ dks ?kqekus ls ist dh lkbZt NksVh o cM+h gks tk,xhA rhljk rjhdk %& LVsVl ckj  ij fups dksus es – o + fu’kku ij Dyhd djus ls NksVk o cM+k ist dj ldrs gSaA

©      Key bord ls text dks lysDV djuk %&

ü  shift+Right â,jks key :- Document es dlZj ds jkbZV lkbZM text dks lyDsV djuk pkgrs gSa] ogka dlZj dks ys tk,a] blds i’pkr ,d vaxqyh ls shift key dks nckdj j[kuk gSa] vkSj nwljh vaxqyh ls jkbZV â,jks key dks ckj &ckj nckus ls jkbZV rjQ eSVj lysDV gksrk tk,xkA

ü  shift+Left á ,jks key:- Document es dlZj ds ys¶V text dks lyDsV djuk pkgrs gSa] ogka dlZj dks ys tk,a] blds i’pkr ,d vaxqyh ls shift key dks nckdj j[kuk gSa] vkSj nwljh vaxqyh ls Left á ,jks key dks ckj &ckj nckus ls dlZj ds Left lkbZM dk text lysDV gksrk tk,xkA

ü  shift+Down È ,jks key:- key bord }kjk Document es dlZj ls uhps ,d iafDr dks ,d lkFk lysDV djuk %& ,d vaxqyh ls shift key dks nckdj j[kuk gSa] vkSj nwljh vaxqyh ls Down  È ,jks key  dks nckus ls dlZj ds Next okyh ,d iafDr lysDV gks tk,xhA shift ds lkFk Down  È ,jks key  ckj&ckj nckus ls fups dh rjQ ,d&,d iafDr lysDV gksrh tk,xhA

ü  shift+UpÇ ,jks key:- key bord }kjk Document es dlZj ls Åij dh ,d iafDr dks ,d lkFk lysDV djuk %& ,d vaxqyh ls shift key dks nckdj j[kuk gSa] vkSj nwljh vaxqyh ls Up Ç ,jks key  dks nckus ls dlZj ds back lkbZM okyh ,d iafDr lysDV gks tk,xhA shift ds lkFk UpÇ ,jks key  ckj&ckj nckus ls Åij dh rjQ ,d&,d iafDr lysDV gksrh tk,xhA

ü  ctrl+shift+Rightâ ,jks key :- v{kjks dks rst xfr ls lysDV djuk %& Document es tgka ls lysDV djuk gSa] ogka dlZj ys tk;sA ctrl+shift dks nckdj j[kuk gSa] RightÈ ,jks key ,d ckj nckus ls dlZj ds jkbZV lkbM dk ,d v{kj lysDV gksxk] ckj&ckj nckus ls ,d&,d v{kj lysDV gksrk jgsxkA

ü  ctrl+shift+DownÈ,jks key:- Document es izSjkxzkQ dks ,d lkFk lysDV djuk %& ctrl+shift dks nckdj j[kuk o fups dk È ,jks key ,d ckj nckus ls dlZj ds fups dk ,d iSjkxzkQ ,d lkFk lysDV gks tk,xkA ckj&ckj nckus ls fups dh rjQ ,d&,d izsjkxzkQ lysDV gksrk tk,xkA

ü  ctrl+shift+UpÇ,jks key:- Document es izsjkxzkQ dks ,d lkFk lysDV djuk %& ctrl+shift dks nckdj j[kuk o Åij dk Ç ,jks key ,d ckj nckus ls dlZj ds Åij dk ,d izsxzkQ ,d lkFk lysDV gks tk,xkA ckj&ckj nckus ls Åij dh rjQ ,d&,d izsjkxzkQ lysDV gksrk tk,xkA

ü  ctrl+shift+End key :- Document es ,d LFkku ls uhps rd dk leLr Hkkx ,d lkFk lysDV djuk %& ctrl+shift dks nckdj j[kuk o End key ,d ckj nckus ls dlZj ds fups dk Hkkx ,d lkFk lysDV gks tk,xkA

ü  ctrl+shift+Home key:-  Document es ,d LFkku ls Åij rd dk leLr Hkkx ,d lkFk lysDV djuk %& ctrl+shift dks nckdj j[kuk o Home key ,d ckj nckus ls dlZj ds Åij dk Hkkx ,d lkFk lysDV gks tk,xkA

ü  Shift+Home key :- iafDr es fdlh Hkh LFkku ls vUr rd text dks ,d lkFk lysDV djuk Ž shift dks nckdj j[kuk gSa] Home key nck,aA

ü  Shift+End key :- iafDr es fdlh Hkh LFkku ls izkajEHk rd text dks ,d lkFk lysDV djuk Ž shift dks nckdj j[kuk gSa] End key nck,aA

ü  Shift+ekml dk Dyhd djuk %& Document es text es dgh Hkh dlZj ls Dyhd djus ds ckn] ekml ls tgka ij Dyhd djksxsa ogka rd text lysDV gks tk,xkA

ü  key bord ls text dks lysDV djus dks rjhdk%& tgka ls text dks lysDV djuk gSa ogka dlZj lsDyhd djus ds ckn shift key dks nckdj& ,jks key dk iz;ksx djds text dks lysDV dj ldrs gSaA